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The Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences is a nuclear physics research institution near Belgrade, Serbia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 Since its founding, the institute has also conducted research in the fields in physics, chemistry and biology. The scholarly institute is part of the University of Belgrade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-04-19 )〕 ==History== The institute was established in 1948 as the Institute for Physics. Several different research groups started in the 1950s, and two research reactors were built.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 The institute operates two research reactors; RA〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 and RB.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 The research reactors were supplied by the USSR. The larger of the two reactors was rated at 6.5 MW and used Soviet-supplied 80% enriched uranium fuel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 On October 15, 1958, there was a criticality accident at one of the research reactors. Six workers received large doses of radiation; one died shortly afterwards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-01-02 )〕 The other five received the first ever bone marrow transplants in Europe.〔(Vinca reactor accident, 1958 ), compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston〕〔(Nuove esplosioni a Fukushima: danni al nocciolo. Ue: “In Giappone l’apocalisse” ), 14 marzo 2011〕 The nuclear research programme ended in 1968, while the reactors were switched off in 1984. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vinča Nuclear Institute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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